int BitCount(unsigned int n)
{
    unsigned int c =0 ; // 计数器
    while (n >0)
    {
        if((n &1) ==1) // 当前位是1
            ++c ; // 计数器加1
        n >>=1 ; // 移位
    }
    return c ;
}

int BitCount2(unsigned int n)
{
    unsigned int c =0 ;
    for (c =0; n; ++c)
    {
        n &= (n -1) ; // 清除最低位的1
    }
    return c ;
}

int BitCount3(unsigned int n) 
{ 
    // 建表
    unsigned char BitsSetTable256[256] = {0} ; 

    // 初始化表 
    for (int i =0; i <256; i++) 
    { 
        BitsSetTable256[i] = (i &1) + BitsSetTable256[i /2]; 
    } 

    unsigned int c =0 ; 

    // 查表
    unsigned char* p = (unsigned char*) &n ; 

    c = BitsSetTable256[p[0]] + 
        BitsSetTable256[p[1]] + 
        BitsSetTable256[p[2]] + 
        BitsSetTable256[p[3]]; 

    return c ; 
}

int BitCount4(unsigned int n) 
{ 
    n = (n &0x55555555) + ((n >>1) &0x55555555) ; 
    n = (n &0x33333333) + ((n >>2) &0x33333333) ; 
    n = (n &0x0f0f0f0f) + ((n >>4) &0x0f0f0f0f) ; 
    n = (n &0x00ff00ff) + ((n >>8) &0x00ff00ff) ; 
    n = (n &0x0000ffff) + ((n >>16) &0x0000ffff) ; 

    return n ; 
}

int BitCount5(unsigned int n) 
{
    unsigned int tmp = n - ((n >>1) &033333333333) - ((n >>2) &011111111111);
    return ((tmp + (tmp >>3)) &030707070707) %63;
}

struct _byte 
{ 
    unsigned a:1; 
    unsigned b:1; 
    unsigned c:1; 
    unsigned d:1; 
    unsigned e:1; 
    unsigned f:1; 
    unsigned g:1; 
    unsigned h:1; 
}; 

long get_bit_count( unsigned char b ) 
{
    struct _byte *by = (struct _byte*)&b; 
    return (by->a+by->b+by->c+by->d+by->e+by->f+by->g+by->h); 
}

unsigned int n =127;
unsigned int bitCount = _mm_popcnt_u32(n);